Posts made in September 2024

Hopes for Harris Presidency Hinge on Concrete Policy Changes

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By Josh Paul

Former Director, U.S. Department of State.
Senior Advisor at DAWN, (DAWN; Founded by Jamal Khashoggi in 2018, DAWN promotes democracy & human rights in the Middle East and North Africa).
https://dawnmena.org/

When asked by media and allies I have expressed a belief that a Harris presidency would be “slightly better” than the Biden Presidency has been for Gaza, in part because she is not a hard-cast ideologue on this issue as Biden is, and in part because her team are more moderate and reasonable (and frankly also more thoughtful and self-aware) than Biden’s team are.

But the devil is in the details. When it comes to those details, it is hard to point to a specific area where we can be sure a Harris presidency would be better. Would they be more likely to condition or suspend arms transfers? They have been explicit that they would not. Would they enforce the U.S. laws already on the books, such as 620I or Leahy? They have not said they would. Would they stand up for the rights of peaceful protestors on campuses across America? They have given no sign of doing so, and indeed, Harris’ responses both to the protests at the time of Netanyahu’s visit to Washington DC, and to protests at her own campaign events, have been deeply disappointing – and their unwillingness to even give a Palestinian-American a voice at the Democratic Convention was a very worrying sign.

I also believe that no individual, not even at the level of the President of the United States, can bring transformative change to U.S. policy on this issue in the next four years given how firmly entrenched the current approach is across American politics – this is something that will take many years to fix, and in the coming weeks I will be unveiling a new effort to address this strategically, holistically, and effectively.

In the meantime, I, and others I have spoken to, would like to believe that Harris would be slightly better than where we are. But there is only so long we can wave our hands at generalities and presumptions – we need clear words from the Harris campaign that give a basis for these hopes. Without those, it is becoming increasingly difficult to hold to such hopes, and the polls demonstrate that the Harris campaign should be increasingly concerned about the implications of this gap between hopes and words – let alone actions – for outcomes of the election in key states.

The ball is in their, and her, court.

Apache Stronghold Fights for Sacred Land

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The Apache Stronghold, a Native American coalition from Arizona, is seeking Supreme Court intervention to protect Oak Flat, a sacred site threatened by a proposed copper mine. The group argues that the transfer of this land to a foreign mining company violates their religious freedoms.

Oak Flat: A Sacred Site

Oak Flat holds deep religious significance for the Apache people, who have conducted ceremonies there for generations. The land’s potential destruction by Resolution Copper, a mining company, has sparked a legal battle that could have far-reaching implications for religious freedom in the United States.

The Legal Battle

The Apache Stronghold’s case, Apache Stronghold v. United States, hinges on the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA). The group argues that the government’s actions in facilitating the land transfer and permitting the mining operation infringe upon their religious rights.

 

The Apache Stronghold’s Appeal

Following a denial by the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, the Apache Stronghold has turned to the Supreme Court as a last resort. They hope to convince the justices to hear their case and set a precedent for the protection of sacred sites under RFRA.

The Implications

The Supreme Court’s decision on whether to hear the case could significantly impact how RFRA is applied in cases where religious rights clash with economic and governmental interests. A ruling in favor of the Apache Stronghold could strengthen protections for religious groups seeking to safeguard their sacred lands.

The Outcome

The Supreme Court receives thousands of petitions annually and typically hears around 60 cases each term. While the outcome remains uncertain, the Apache Stronghold’s case highlights the ongoing struggle for religious freedom and the protection of sacred lands in the United States.

EPA Report Reveals Agricultural Emissions’ Impact on US Climate Goals

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The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recently released its annual emissions report, revealing a significant drop in greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector. This decline, the sharpest across all sectors in 2022, has sparked discussions and debates as major climate events loom on the horizon.

Key Findings:

  • Agricultural emissions decreased: The EPA report indicates a nearly 2% drop in agricultural emissions between 2021 and 2022.
  • Cattle and fertilizer are major contributors: The report attributes this decline primarily to reduced cattle numbers and decreased fertilizer use.
  • Climate change impacts cattle farming:  Record-breaking droughts have led to a decline in cattle herds, directly impacting methane emissions from enteric fermentation and manure management.
  • Fertilizer prices influence nitrous oxide emissions: The surge in fertilizer prices in recent years, exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine conflict, led farmers to adjust crop choices and fertilizer application, affecting nitrous oxide emissions.

Implications for Climate Action:

The EPA report underscores the complex interplay between climate change, agricultural practices, and emissions. While the decline in emissions is a positive development, it’s crucial to recognize the underlying factors driving this change.

As climate events like Climate Week and COP29 approach, policymakers and industry leaders must grapple with the implications of these findings. The report suggests that addressing emissions from beef production and fertilizer use could be pivotal in shaping effective climate policies.

Looking Ahead:

The EPA report serves as a reminder that achieving sustainable agriculture requires a multifaceted approach. It highlights the need for strategies that promote climate-smart farming practices, reduce reliance on chemical fertilizers, and address the challenges posed by climate change.

Autumn has emerged as a pivotal season for assessing climate progress, framed by two significant climate summits. Kicking off the season is New York City’s Climate Week, taking place from September 22nd to 29th. This is followed by the year’s most crucial global climate event, the 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29), convening in Baku, Azerbaijan, from November 11th to 22nd. At COP29, world leaders will unite to uphold the legally binding commitment of the Paris Agreement: maintaining global emissions within a survivable range.

The agricultural sector’s role in mitigating climate change is undeniable. As we move forward, it’s imperative that we continue to monitor emissions trends, invest in research and innovation, and foster collaboration between farmers, policymakers, and scientists to build a more resilient and sustainable agricultural system.

Commemorating 23 Years Since 9/11: Honoring the Victims and Heroes

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On September 11, 2001, the world witnessed one of the darkest days in its history. The horrific terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and United Airlines Flight 93 claimed the lives of nearly 3,000 innocent people. As we commemorate the 23rd anniversary of this tragedy, it is crucial to remember the victims and honor their memory. The 9/11 attacks were not only an assault on America but also an attack on the fundamental values of freedom and democracy that we hold dear.

We must never forget the lives lost on that fateful day, and we must remain vigilant in our fight against terrorism and extremism. The spirit of unity and resilience that emerged in the aftermath of the attacks continues to inspire us today. It is essential that we learn from the lessons of 9/11 and work together to promote peace, understanding, and tolerance. By cherishing the memory of the victims and standing united, we can ensure that such a tragedy never occurs again.

On this solemn anniversary, we remember the innocent lives taken, honor the heroes who risked everything to save others, and recommit ourselves to building a more peaceful and just world for all.

James Earl Jones: A Voice That Shaped a Generation

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James Earl Jones, a name synonymous with a deep, resonant voice that has left an indelible mark on American history and culture, passed away on Monday at the age of 93. His iconic voice, known for its power and gravitas, brought to life some of the most memorable characters in film, television, and theater.

Jones’s career spanned over seven decades, during which he lent his voice to Darth Vader in the Star Wars franchise, Mufasa in Disney’s The Lion King, and countless other roles. His distinctive baritone became a cultural touchstone, instantly recognizable and deeply impactful.

Beyond his voice acting, Jones was a celebrated stage and screen actor, earning accolades for his performances in productions like “The Great White Hope” and “Fences.” He broke barriers as a Black actor, achieving success in a field that was often limited for people of color.

Jones’s impact extended far beyond his acting roles. He was a vocal advocate for civil rights and social justice, using his platform to speak out against inequality and discrimination. His legacy is one of artistic excellence, social consciousness, and a voice that will continue to resonate for generations to come.

The passing of James Earl Jones marks the end of an era, but his contributions to American culture will continue to inspire and entertain for years to come. He was a true American icon, and his voice will forever be remembered as one of the most powerful and influential in history.

Upcoming Fall Festivities in The D.C. Area

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The D.C. area is brimming with exciting events this fall and beyond, offering a diverse range of cultural celebrations, community gatherings, food festivals, and music events. WTOP has compiled a list of upcoming festivals, fairs, parades, exhibits, and more happening throughout Maryland, Virginia, and the District. For additional events and activities in the D.C. region, be sure to check WTOP’s weekly roundup of Things to do in the D.C. area, published every Thursday. Stay tuned for special event roundups later this year, highlighting Hispanic Heritage Month, Halloween, and the winter holidays.

September festivals and other events:

October festivals and other events:

November festivals and other events:

December festivals and other events:

As more events are announced, WTOP says it will update its list and encourages submission of events not listed above, “Have an event you’d like featured in a WTOP lifestyle guide? Fill out this contact form to have your event considered.” Also, stay in the know about this busy weekend’s event and road closures by clicking HERE.

Apalachee HS Shooting: A Tragic Reminder of Ongoing School Violence in America

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The recent shooting at Apalachee High School in Barrow County, Georgia, has left the community reeling and the nation once again grappling with the devastating consequences of school violence. This incident, in which a 14-year-old student allegedly opened fire, killing two students and two teachers, is a stark reminder of the ongoing threat of school shootings in America.

A History of School Shootings in America

School shootings have become a disturbingly frequent occurrence in the United States. From Columbine to Sandy Hook to Parkland, these tragedies have left an indelible mark on the nation’s psyche. The motives behind these shootings are complex and varied, but they often involve a combination of mental health issues, social isolation, and access to firearms.

The Apalachee High School Shooting

The Apalachee High School shooting is still under investigation, but authorities have identified the alleged shooter as 14-year-old Colt Gray. Gray has been charged with murder and will be tried as an adult. The victims have been identified as two students and two teachers.

This incident is particularly concerning because Gray had previously been investigated for making online threats to commit a school shooting. This raises questions about whether more could have been done to prevent this tragedy.

The Aftermath

The Apalachee High School shooting has left the community in shock and mourning. Students, parents, and teachers are struggling to come to terms with the violence that has visited their school. The Barrow County School District is providing counseling and support services to those affected by the shooting.

Preventing Future Tragedies

The Apalachee High School shooting is a tragic reminder of the need for action to prevent future school shootings. There is no easy solution, but some possible steps include:

    • Improving mental health services for young people.
    • Making it more difficult for people with mental health issues to obtain firearms.
    • Increasing security at schools.
    • Creating a culture of acceptance and inclusion in schools.
    • Instituting Anti-Bullying measures and policies 

    By taking these steps, we can help to make our schools safer and prevent future tragedies.

    Evictions, Housing, and Poverty in America: A Crisis Demanding Solutions

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    “We’ve done a bunch of work at the Lab just trying to understand the prevalence of evictions, how many people are getting evicted and who they are, and what we see again and again in this research is it’s Black renters and especially Black women  … the rate of eviction for Black households is routinely twice that of white households, and in some cases, some parts of America, that disparity is even larger. ” – Peter S. Hepburn, Sociologist and Associate Director at Eviction Lab.

    The eviction crisis in America is a pressing issue that disproportionately affects marginalized communities, particularly Black women. Recent data from Eviction Lab reveals a staggering number of eviction filings, painting a grim picture of housing instability across the nation. In just the past year, over 1 million eviction filings were recorded, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive solutions.

    The on-going impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated the eviction crisis, as millions faced job losses and financial hardships. While temporary federal, state, and local protections offered some relief, they were not enough to prevent a surge in evictions. The lack of affordable housing options and the rising cost of living have intensified the problem, leaving many vulnerable individuals and families at risk of homelessness.

    Addressing this crisis requires a multi-faceted approach. First and foremost, increasing the supply of affordable housing is crucial. This can be achieved through targeted investments in housing development and preservation, as well as policies that incentivize the construction of affordable units. Additionally, rental assistance programs and eviction prevention measures must be strengthened to provide a safety net for those facing economic hardship.

    Furthermore, efforts to address systemic discrimination in housing are essential. Black women, who are disproportionately impacted by evictions, often face discrimination in the rental market, limiting their housing choices and perpetuating cycles of poverty. Policies that promote fair housing practices and combat discrimination are vital for ensuring equal access to safe and affordable housing for all. The eviction crisis is not just a housing issue; it is a reflection of broader social and economic inequalities. By addressing the root causes of poverty and housing instability, we can create a more just and equitable society where everyone has a place to call home.

    • Peter Hepburn; Assistant Professor of Sociology, Rutgers University-Newark | Associate Director, The Eviction Lab, Princeton University | on X @ps_hepburn

    Eviction Lab, using its Eviction Tracking System, has been tracking weekly eviction filings since March 2020 to monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated policies. In the 10 states and 36 cities the researchers track, landlords have filed for 1,087,297 evictions over the last 12 months and 88,876 evictions over the last month alone.

    ePa had the opportunity to speak with Professor Hepburn about his work and the research of Eviction Lab and poverty in America. 

    Fracking: Unlocking Energy, Igniting Debate and Safety Concerns

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    Fracking, short for hydraulic fracturing, has revolutionized the energy landscape in the United States. This technique involves injecting a high-pressure mixture of water, sand, and chemicals into underground rock formations to release trapped oil and natural gas. While fracking has boosted domestic energy production and reduced reliance on foreign oil, it has also sparked intense debate due to its potential environmental and health impacts.

    Click HERE for more on what Fracking is.

    The Fracking Boom in America

    The rise of fracking in the U.S. has been nothing short of remarkable. It has transformed the nation into a leading producer of oil and gas, contributing significantly to economic growth and job creation. States like Texas, North Dakota, and Pennsylvania have experienced an energy renaissance, with once-struggling communities now thriving.

    Environmental Concerns

    However, the environmental consequences of fracking have raised serious concerns. One major worry is the potential contamination of groundwater due to the chemicals used in the fracking fluid. Additionally, the disposal of wastewater generated during the process poses challenges, as it can contain harmful substances. Fracking has also been linked to an increase in seismic activity in some areas. While most of these tremors are minor, they have raised concerns about the long-term stability of the regions where fracking occurs.

    The Ongoing Debate

    The debate over fracking is complex and multifaceted. Proponents argue that it is a crucial tool for achieving energy independence and economic prosperity. They emphasize the industry’s efforts to improve safety and environmental practices. Opponents, on the other hand, highlight the potential risks to water resources, air quality, and public health. They advocate for stricter regulations and, in some cases, an outright ban on fracking.

    The Future of Fracking

    The future of fracking in the United States remains uncertain. As the nation grapples with the challenges of climate change and the need for cleaner energy sources, the role of fracking is likely to evolve and has already been raised as an issue of vigorous debate in the 2024 presidential election. Technological advancements and stricter regulations may help mitigate some of the environmental concerns, but the debate is far from over.

    In Conclusion

    Fracking is a complex issue with both significant benefits and potential drawbacks. As the United States continues to navigate its energy future, finding a balance between energy production and environmental protection will be crucial. The fracking debate is a microcosm of the broader challenges facing the nation as it seeks to secure its energy needs while safeguarding the planet for future generations.

    Labor Day: A Celebration of Workers’ Rights and Contributions

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    Labor Day is a federal holiday in the United States observed on the first Monday in September. It honors the American labor movement and the contributions of workers to the strength, prosperity, laws, and well-being of the country. Labor Day was first proposed in the 1880s by trade unionists and labor activists. The first Labor Day holiday was celebrated on September 5, 1882  in New York City. In 1894, Congress passed an act making Labor Day a national holiday.

    Significance of Labor Day

    Labor Day is a time to recognize and celebrate the contributions of workers to the nation’s economic and social well-being. It is also a day to reflect on the history of the labor movement and the struggles that workers have faced to achieve better working conditions, wages, and benefits.

    Labor Day is often marked by parades, picnics, barbecues, and other festivities. It is also a time when many Americans take a vacation or enjoy a long weekend with family and friends.

    History of the Labor Movement in America

    The labor movement in America has a long and rich history. The first labor unions were formed in the early 1800s by skilled workers in industries such as printing, shipbuilding, and shoemaking. These unions fought for better wages, shorter hours, and improved working conditions.

    In the late 1800s, the labor movement began to grow rapidly. This growth was fueled by the Industrial Revolution, which led to the rise of large factories and the concentration of workers in urban areas. The labor movement also benefited from the support of reformers and intellectuals who believed that workers deserved a better life.

    The labor movement achieved some significant victories in the early 20th century. In 1914, Congress passed the Clayton Act, which exempted labor unions from antitrust laws. In 1935, Congress passed the National Labor Relations Act, which guaranteed workers the right to organize and bargain collectively.

    Today, the labor movement continues to fight for the rights of workers. Labor unions represent millions of American workers and advocate for better wages, benefits, and working conditions. The labor movement also plays an important role in politics, supporting candidates who are committed to working families.

    A Read-In honoring the late historian Howard Zinn who wrote from the purview of the oppressed and the working class in America.