Posts tagged with "native americans"

Trump’s Policies: Reshaping American Culture, Society and Tribal Nations

Leave a reply

Tracking Trump’s Second Term Executive Orders

President Donald Trump’s second term has begun with a wave of executive orders, signaling a significant shift in policy direction. This post breaks down the key orders, their implications, and what they mean for the future.

Need to Know: Trump’s Executive Orders

  • Volume: As of Feb. 20, President Trump has signed over 70 executive orders, marking the most within the first 100 days of a presidential term in over 40 years.
  • Scope: These orders span various sectors, including culture, immigration, energy, crime, and government operations, indicating a broad effort to reshape American policy and culture.
  • Controversy: Many of these orders have sparked debate, with critics questioning their constitutionality and potential impact on various groups within society.

Key Takeaways: A Summary of Major Executive Orders

  • Culture:
    • Several orders address gender identity, with policies defining “sex,” restricting gender-affirming care, and affecting sports participation.
    • Initiatives to investigate and eliminate perceived “anti-Christian bias” and “anti-Semitism.”
    • Changes to national symbols and names.
  • Immigration:
    • Orders focused on border security, including building a wall, increased detention and removal, and ending certain immigration programs.
    • Changes to asylum policies and refugee resettlement.
    • Task forces to address immigration issues at both the northern and southern borders.
  • Energy:
    • Emphasis on maximizing energy production, including in Alaska, and deregulation of the energy sector.
    • Reversal of some environmental regulations.
  • Government:shame of trump
    • Orders aimed at increasing government efficiency, reforming the hiring process, and ensuring accountability.
    • Creation of new government bodies and the elimination of others.
    • Investigations into past government actions and potential censorship.
  • Foreign Affairs:
    • Withdrawal from international agreements and organizations, including the Paris Agreement and the World Health Organization.
    • Changes to foreign aid distribution.
    • Sanctions on the International Criminal Court.
  • Defense:
    • Reversal of policies regarding transgender individuals serving in the military.
    • Emphasis on military readiness and the development of new defense systems.
  • Trade:
    • Imposition of tariffs on goods from Canada, China, and Mexico, though some of these were later paused.
  • Education:
    • Focus on school choice and “patriotic education.”
    • Efforts to eliminate federal funds from certain educational programs.

Implications for American Culture and Society

These executive orders have the potential to significantly reshape American culture and society. Here are some key implications:

  • Divisiveness: Several orders, particularly those related to culture and immigration, could exacerbate existing social divisions.
  • Legal Challenges: Many of these orders are likely to face legal challenges, which could lead to lengthy court battles and uncertainty.
  • International Relations: Changes to foreign policy and withdrawal from international agreements could strain relationships with other countries.
  • Economic Impact: Trade policies and changes to energy regulations could have significant economic consequences.
  • Social Change: Policies related to gender identity, abortion, and education could lead to substantial social change and impact the lives of many Americans.

Trump Order to Designate English as Official Language: A Shift in U.S. Policy

President Trump is expected to sign an executive order designating English as the official language of the United States. The order would allow government agencies and organizations that receive federal funding to choose whether to offer documents and services in languages other than English, and it would rescind a mandate from former President Bill Clinton that required such agencies to provide language assistance to non-English speakers. More than 30 states have already passed laws designating English as their official language, and lawmakers in Congress have introduced similar legislation for decades, though without success. Within hours of Trump’s inauguration last month, the new administration took down the Spanish language version of the official White House website, which has not been restored. The Trump administration also shut down the Spanish version of the website during his first term, and it was restored when President Joe Biden was inaugurated.

Implications for American Culture:

  • Debate over National Identity: The move reignites the ongoing debate about American identity and what it means to be an American. It emphasizes assimilation and a singular national language, potentially marginalizing other linguistic and cultural identities.
  • Impact on Immigrant Communities: This could create challenges for immigrant communities who may not yet be proficient in English, affecting their access to government services and resources. It might also affect the acceptance and inclusion of these communities in broader American society.
  • Changes in Government Services: The executive order would potentially reduce the availability of multilingual government services, impacting access for non-English speakers. This could create disparities in areas like healthcare, education, and social services.
  • Reinforcement of Cultural Divides: This policy could deepen existing cultural and political divides, with some viewing it as essential for national unity and others seeing it as discriminatory and exclusionary.

Symbolic Message: Designating English as the official language sends a symbolic message about the value placed on different languages and cultures within the U.S., potentially affecting how different linguistic groups are perceived and treated, especially Indian Nations that speak many different languages.

Trump’s Policies and Their Impact on Tribal Entities

Trump’s policies have had a mixed impact on tribal entities. Proposed rules clarifying the tax status of tribal corporations and the Tribal General Welfare Exclusion Act could be rejected by the Trump administration due to its opposition to preferential treatment based on race or ethnicity. However, Trump’s support for states’ rights and local sovereignty, and his advocacy for the official recognition of the Lumbee Tribe, suggest that his administration may be supportive of these rules.

Trump’s energy policies have had a limited impact on tribal entities. While his executive orders encourage energy exploration and production on federal lands, tribal lands are unlikely to be considered federal lands for this purpose. Additionally, energy companies have shown little interest in drilling in Alaska, and the administration’s withdrawal from wind energy leasing off America’s Outer Continental Shelf does not appear to have impacted any tribal entities.

The Trump administration’s freeze on certain federal grants and loans has created uncertainty for tribal programs that rely on federal funding. While the freeze has faced legal challenges, its long-term implications remain unclear. Tribal governments and enterprises may need to explore alternative funding sources or contingency plans to sustain essential services. Trump’s reversal of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives could affect individual members of tribal groups as they apply for employment, as well as tribal businesses that seek federal contracting opportunities. The potential economic effects of this order on tribal corporations engaged in government contracting could be significant.

Trump also rescinded several executive orders from the prior administration relating to strengthening marginalized communities, including tribal nations. The impact of these reversals on tribal communities is unclear.

It is important to stay informed and engaged in these evolving policy changes under Trump 2.0.

ePa spoke with Larry Wright, Jr., Executive Director, National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) on Trump’s impact in Tribal Nations:

Bear River Massacre: A Dark Day in American History

Leave a reply

The Bear River Massacre occurred on January 29, 1863, when Colonel Patrick Edward Connor led approximately 200 California Volunteers in an attack on a Northwestern Shoshoni winter camp in present-day Utah. The attack resulted in the deaths of approximately 250 Shoshone men, women, and children.

Take-Aways

  • The Bear River Massacre was a brutal and unprovoked attack on a peaceful Shoshone village.
  • The Bear River Massacre was motivated by the desire of white settlers to take control of Shoshone land and resources. Additionally, the Shoshone tribe had retaliated against the white settlers who had appropriated their land and water, prompting territorial officials to call on Colonel Connor’s troops to punish the Northwestern band.
  • The U.S. Army’s actions at Bear River were part of a larger pattern of violence and dispossession against Native Americans.
  • Colonel Connor used surprise and deception to carry out the attack on the Shoshone. His troops completely enveloped the Shoshone camp and fired indiscriminately on men, women, and children.

Impact on American Culture and Society

The Bear River Massacre had a devastating impact on the Shoshone people. The massacre not only resulted in the loss of life but also the loss of land, resources, and cultural identity. The massacre also contributed to the growing rift between Native Americans and white settlers. The Bear River Massacre is a reminder of the dark side of American history and the violence that was inflicted upon Native Americans in the name of westward expansion. It is also a stark reminder of the cyclical nature of history as the world bears witness to the genocide in Palestine by Israel for its settler colonialism and expansion. 

Lessons Learned

The Bear River Massacre offers several important lessons. First, it is a reminder of the importance of respecting the rights of all people, regardless of their race or ethnicity. Second, it is a reminder of the dangers of unchecked military power. Third, it is a reminder of the importance of historical memory and the need to acknowledge past injustices.

The Bear River Massacre was a tragic event that had a profound impact on American history. It is a reminder of the dark side of westward expansion and the violence that was inflicted upon Native Americans. It is important to remember the Bear River Massacre and to learn from its lessons so that such atrocities are never repeated. And yet, despite the lessons offered by history, the United States is an active partner in the genocide of the Palestinian people in Gaza and the West Bank. History is cyclical when lessons are not learned. 

Apache Stronghold Fights for Sacred Land

Leave a reply

The Apache Stronghold, a Native American coalition from Arizona, is seeking Supreme Court intervention to protect Oak Flat, a sacred site threatened by a proposed copper mine. The group argues that the transfer of this land to a foreign mining company violates their religious freedoms.

Oak Flat: A Sacred Site

Oak Flat holds deep religious significance for the Apache people, who have conducted ceremonies there for generations. The land’s potential destruction by Resolution Copper, a mining company, has sparked a legal battle that could have far-reaching implications for religious freedom in the United States.

The Legal Battle

The Apache Stronghold’s case, Apache Stronghold v. United States, hinges on the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA). The group argues that the government’s actions in facilitating the land transfer and permitting the mining operation infringe upon their religious rights.

 

The Apache Stronghold’s Appeal

Following a denial by the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, the Apache Stronghold has turned to the Supreme Court as a last resort. They hope to convince the justices to hear their case and set a precedent for the protection of sacred sites under RFRA.

The Implications

The Supreme Court’s decision on whether to hear the case could significantly impact how RFRA is applied in cases where religious rights clash with economic and governmental interests. A ruling in favor of the Apache Stronghold could strengthen protections for religious groups seeking to safeguard their sacred lands.

The Outcome

The Supreme Court receives thousands of petitions annually and typically hears around 60 cases each term. While the outcome remains uncertain, the Apache Stronghold’s case highlights the ongoing struggle for religious freedom and the protection of sacred lands in the United States.

The History Of Thanksgiving And Why It Matters Today

Leave a reply

BY JEANETTE LENOIR

Every year Americans gleefully celebrate Thanksgiving. Today the holiday has morphed into consumerism, displays of costumed harmony and gratitude shaped by the fables and illusions constructed by those in power demanding we overlook the harsh truth and history of Thanksgiving. Still, no matter how far we stray from the path of truth, and as long as grass grows and water runs, history will remain seated in its scared place on top of the mountain awaiting man’s arrival for deeper knowledge and finally, true freedom rooted in a just and equal world.

Today, young people are still drawing pictures of pilgrims eating harmoniously with Native Americans when that depiction is far from historical fact. The truth, unfortunately, is the brutal genocide of Native Americans. And the official commemoration of Thanksgiving by Abraham Lincoln in 1863 was an idea born from George Washington as a political strategy for pilgrim unification, and in celebration of The Constitution. Historians say the turkeys significance as part of the origin of Thanksgiving, is due to the pilgrims dependence on wild turkeys they found to sustain themselves in their new world. And the national day of celebration was directly tied to their protestant religion of praising God for all the glory, land and newfound opportunities for riches outside the boundaries of Europe.

Equally important to note is how the European settlers defined themselves in an effort to unify and strengthen their hostile takeover of Native American lands. At some point, they no longer wanted to be seen as immigrants. Thus, after forming The Constitution, they evolved from being called pilgrims, colonists, Europeans and finally settling on whites, which essentially removed their specific place of origin across Europe from their identity. This new white institution was to form a political force and also to establish world dominance via the construct of white supremacy. Unfortunately, the “white” label of unity didn’t stop the Civil War from dividing the country, but I digress.

There are numerous historical accounts describing the brutality inflicted upon Native Americans by the pilgrims who came to be known as whites. It’s also important to remember, Black enslaved people were part of this journey of discovery to colonization. And they endured the worst of the pilgrims voyage and eventual settlement of the new world. It’s no secret our American teachings is shaped with many untruths and myths about our journey to this point in time, including the rotund myth of Christopher Columbus. As we advance in our knowledge of the world and its history, it’s becoming more evident that all the lies spun have been to lionize white men and their place in the world. This, despite clear, historical and anthropological accounts to the contrary. From human evolution to advancements in civilization, Africans paved the way.

Today, Thanksgiving is celebrated as a unique American tradition. It’s a day we celebrate the blessings of family, friendships, abundance and American liberty as we know it. Sadly, many Native Americans recognize this day as one of mourning. And rightfully so when you consider the ugly truths of Thanksgiving, which depicts their ancestors in a tale of brotherhood with their killers. Also, Black folks remain economically and socially oppressed in America despite the riches and bounties their ancestors reaped under forced slave labor that the pilgrims who turned white control and use as a dominating global force and superpower.

The significance of Thanksgiving matters, especially today, because we celebrate despite the reality on the ground for the people who suffered the greatest toll in the establishment of this day of harvest, feasting and celebration of our bounties. It’s a callous truth and yet every year we skip to the festive beat of Thanksgiving, with presidential turkey pardoning’s, parades and family gatherings, all while blindly ignoring history and realism. The world I want to live in celebrates a Thanksgiving where all the people who labored for the harvest equally enjoy and benefit from it. And until that day comes, the gobble, gobble will never be sweet in America.