Cal Johnson, born into slavery in Knoxville, Tennessee, defied the odds to become a wealthy and influential businessman. He owned successful racetracks and saloons, amassing a considerable fortune by the time of his death in 1925.
Speedway Circle in East Knoxville was once a horse racing track owned by Johnson, a prominent Black businessman and philanthropist. Johnson was involved in horse racing as an owner, jockey, and sponsor of racetracks. His track also hosted the first plane to ever land or take off in Knoxville, which belonged to the Wright Brothers. The track was in operation for around 18 years and is now a residential street.
Key Takeaways
Johnson’s legacy extends far beyond his business ventures. He was a philanthropist who used his wealth to uplift his community and support those in need. His contributions included:
- Cal Johnson Park: He created a park with a fountain, archway, and annual Christmas tree lighting for families to enjoy. Today, the Cal Johnson Recreation Center stands in its place.
- Ethel Beck Orphanage: Johnson donated generously to the orphanage, providing a home for children without families.
- Beck Cultural Exchange Center: The center preserves Johnson’s memory and houses artifacts related to his life and contributions.
Impact on American Culture and Society
Johnson’s story embodies the resilience and entrepreneurial spirit of African Americans who overcame immense challenges to achieve success. His philanthropy demonstrates the importance of giving back and supporting community development. Johnson’s life and work continue to inspire and impact American culture and society, reminding us of the power of individual initiative and the importance of social responsibility.
Cal Johnson became Knoxville’s first Black millionaire through entrepreneurship and real estate investment. The Cal Johnson Building, his last remaining structure, was revitalized by the Dance family with support from the City of Knoxville and Downtown Knoxville Alliance. The building now features retail and residential spaces, preserving Johnson’s legacy through historical elements and design. Johnson’s success story includes building a business empire from a federal contract.
Additionally, he made significant contributions to the African-American community.
The City of Knoxville continues to honor Johnson’s legacy through the Cal Johnson Family Recreation Center, the preservation of the Cal Johnson Building, and a plaque at Marble Alley Lofts. Johnson’s life and achievements highlight the significant contributions of African-Americans to Knoxville’s history and culture.
You can learn more about Cal Johnson by visiting the Beck Cultural Exchange Center in Knoxville, Tennessee, and discover how one man’s journey from slavery to success continues to shape our world today.
Learn more about Cal Johnson in recognition and celebration of Black History Month from historian Robert J. Booker:
