The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL), founded by Marcus Garvey, was a pivotal movement in the early 20th century. It aimed to unite people of African descent worldwide and promote Black pride, self-reliance, and economic empowerment. A key symbol of this movement was the UNIA flag, created on this day on August 13, 1920.
The Colors and Their Significance
The UNIA flag consists of three colors: red, black, and green. Each color carries a deep symbolism:
- Red: Represents the blood that unites all people of Black African ancestry, both living and those who died in the struggle for liberation.
- Black: Symbolizes Black people and serves as a reminder of their shared identity and heritage.
- Green: Represents the fertile land of Africa.
Marcus Garvey’s Vision
Marcus Garvey believed that a flag was essential for the UNIA-ACL to instill a sense of pride and unity among its members. He envisioned the flag as a powerful symbol that would inspire Black people to strive for freedom, equality, and self-determination.
Legacy of the UNIA Flag
The UNIA flag quickly became a powerful symbol of the Black Liberation Movement. It was flown at UNIA meetings, rallies, and parades, and it was displayed in homes and businesses throughout Black communities. The flag’s colors and symbolism continue to inspire activists and movements fighting for racial justice today.
The UNIA flag serves as a lasting reminder of Marcus Garvey’s vision and the ongoing struggle for Black liberation. It represents the resilience, strength, and determination of people of African descent worldwide.
As part of Black History Month, Sankofa Café, celebrating its 25th year of serving up books, knowledge, speakers and just about anything you can get in a Café, served up another incredible event: Dr. Julius Garvey LIVE, Talk & Book Signing.